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Currency Wars, the Economy of the United States, and Reform of the International Monetary System

C. Fred BergstenIn the twelfth annual Stavros Niarchos Foundation Lecture, C. Fred Bergsten argues that currency manipulation is the single biggest challenge facing the world economic system and costs millions of US jobs.
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Aaditya Mattoo and Arvind Subramanian propose four changes to trade rules needed to address climate change. Policy Brief 13-10. See also related op-ed: Four Changes to Trade Rules to Facilitate Climate Change Action

The latest court rulings in New York that try to make Argentina pay its debts cannot compel the country to pay. Instead, they threaten collateral damage to other countries and parts of the financial system, warns Anna Gelpern. Policy Brief 13-12.

David G. Blanchflower and Andrew J. Oswald explore the hypothesis that high home-ownership damages the labor market. Working Paper 13-3. See also related op-ed: Be Warned George Osborne: More Home Owners Just Really Means Higher Unemployment

The claim that there was a clear tipping point for the ratio of government debt to GDP past which an economy's walls caved in never made any sense, writes Adam S. Posen, in response to the recent reevaluation of the data underlying Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff's 2010 paper on the subject. Arvind Subramanian argues that the incident exposes a flaw in the marketplace for ideas and research where superstars are involved. Listen to related interview.

Adam S. Posen testifies before the Joint Economic Committee hearing on "The Fed at 100: Can Monetary Policy Close the Growth Gap and Promote a Sound Dollar?" [pdf]

Ratifying seven pending WTO agreements could boost global exports by more than $2 trillion [pdf], say Gary Clyde Hufbauer, Jeffrey J. Schott, Cathleen Cimino, and Julia Muir in a new paper. Trade with emerging economies has been assigned a villainous role that far exceeds its impact, write Robert Z. Lawrence and Lawrence Edwards. See also Rising Tide: Is Growth in Emerging Economies Good for the United States?

A country's current account balance increases between 60 and 100 cents for each dollar spent on currency intervention—a much larger effect than is widely assumed. Working Paper 13-2 by Joseph E. Gagnon.

Steven R. Weisman debunks five myths about taxes that are more complicated than many people realize.

The European Debt Crisis

Spring IMF Meeting

Toward a Stronger Eurozone: Fostering Growth and Completing the Architecture of EMU
Adam S. Posen participates in a high-level panel on the euro area that concluded the Spring International Monetary Fund meeting.

It is now clear that the International Monetary Fund’s advice to Southern European countries in 2008 and 2009 could hardly have been more flawed, writes Anders Åslund.

While some observers argue that the key lesson of the euro area’s baptism by fire is that greater fiscal and banking integration are needed to sustain the currency union, the real lessons of the euro crisis lie elsewhere, writes Arvind Subramanian.

Europe has been far too tolerant of moral hazard in its banking system, but with the Cyprus plan, the pendulum may now be swinging too far in the opposite direction, writes Nicolas Véron.

Events

Whitman Lecture: The Euro Crisis
Hans-Werner Sinn, Ifo Institute for Economic Research
Evaluation of the Troika Conditionality in Europe
Release of Bruegel report
The Continuing Impact of the European Crisis
Anders Borg, Finance Minister of Sweden
Russian Preparations for the Next G-20 Summit
Russia's G-20 Sherpa Ksenia Yudaeva and Deputy Finance Minister Sergei Storchak

RealTime Economics Issues Posts

Effects of the Euro Crisis on Reserve Currency Holdings by Allie E. Bagnall
Is France a 'Peripheral' Country? by Jacob Funk Kirkegaard
Southern Europe's Problem: Poor Education by Anders Åslund
Uncertain Prospects for Italy and Cyprus by Jacob Funk Kirkegaard

Peterson Perspectives Interviews

audio Is Austerity Being Reconsidered in Europe?
with Angel Ubide

US corporate tax reform would make US multinational corporations stronger competitors in markets abroad and enable them to expand and invest more at home. Policy Brief 13-9 by Gary Clyde Hufbauer and Martin Vieiro.

The members of the World Trade Organization need to face up to the key trade policy questions of the day and embark on a substantive selection process when electing a new director-general, writes Robert B. Zoellick.

Simon Johnson testifies that it is far more important to get the US economy back onto a sustainable growth path than to rapidly move toward an excessive and inappropriate degree of immediate austerity, which would only undermine US economic recovery and could destabilize financial markets. Joseph E. Gagnon testifies before the US House of Representatives that the United States needs more expansionary monetary policy.

The golden age of global economic growth—in which a growing number of developing countries have caught up with the advanced economies—has mostly survived recent global economic crises, writes Arvind Subramanian.

Anders Åslund argues that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is departing from its traditional focus on financial stability and is instead helping opponents of fiscal reform.

Peterson Perspectives Interviews
audio Can Azevedo Rescue the WTO?
Part I | Part II
with Gary Clyde Hufbauer
audio A Korea-US Summit: Tensions and Opportunities
Part I | Part II
with Marcus Noland
audio Is Austerity Being Reconsidered in Europe?
with Angel Ubide
audio Malaise and Paralysis in France?
with Nicolas Véron

Edwin M. Truman writes that the IMF continues to play an indispensable role in stabilizing the world economy and financial system, but that it will need assistance (particularly from the US Congress) if it is to continue to help troubled and strong countries alike. Policy Brief 13-7. Listen to related interview: The IMF Needs Support from Congress

The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership could generate new US-EU initiatives to break the deadlock over the Doha Round negotiations and also spur new global trade reforms. In Policy Brief 13-8, Jeffrey J. Schott and Cathleen Cimino recommend how to craft a viable transatlantic partnership. Listen to related interviews: Prospects for a US-European Trade Deal Part I | Part II

Japan’s inclusion on the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) ensures that the US liquefied natural gas (LNG) industry can lead the world to a cleaner, more efficient, and more affordable energy future, writes Gary Clyde Hufbauer. See also Liquefied Natural Gas Exports: An Opportunity for America.

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s announcement that Japan will seek membership in the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) brings the negotiations a step closer to a large, 12-member trade agreement connecting countries that account for 38 percent of world GDP, explains Peter A. Petri.

New Books on TPP
 Understanding the Trans-Pacific Partnership
by Jeffrey J. Schott, Barbara Kotschwar, and Julia Muir
 The Trans-Pacific Partnership and Asia-Pacific Integration:
A Quantitative Assessment
by Peter A. Petri, Michael G. Plummer, and Fan Zhai
 See also the book release event.

US business is failing to fully capitalize on India's growing economy and the problem will worsen without a deepening of US-India trade relations, Arvind Subramanian tells the House Ways and Means Committee.

Prime Minister David Cameron made a number of unfounded assertions in his speech on the British economy, write David Blanchflower and Adam S. Posen. The UK government needs to recognize that it is engaging in the same misguided economic policies as those plaguing the euro area, warns Posen.

Nicholas R. Lardy and Nicholas Borst present a blueprint for rebalancing the Chinese economy. Policy Brief 13-2.

For the United States, international economic strategy is the new foreign policy, writes Robert B. Zoellick.

New Book: Private Rights and Public Problems: The Global Economics of Intellectual Property in the 21st Century
by Keith E. Maskus

Theodore H. Moran outlines a multilateral nondiscriminatory approach to dealing with cybersecurity threats posed by globalized information technology suppliers. Policy Brief 13-11.

RECENT EVENTS

 

C. Fred Bergsten

Niarchos Lecture: Currency Wars, the Economy of the United States, and Reform of the International Monetary System

C. Fred Bergsten argues that currency manipulation is the single biggest challenge facing the world economic system and costs millions of US jobs.



Evaluating Progress in Regulatory Reforms to Promote Financial Stability

Federal Reserve Governor Daniel Tarullo examines the issues and difficulties surrounding implementation of reforms of bank capitalization and leverage enacted since 2008.



The Euro Crisis

Hans-Werner Sinn presents the Institute's ninth annual Whitman Lecture.

THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

Interview with Adam S. Posen Adam Posen Takes the Stage [pdf]

The Winter 2013 issue of The International Economy (TIE) magazine features an in-depth interview with Peterson Institute President Adam S. Posen.

NORTH KOREA

North Korea audio A Korea-US Summit: Tensions and Opportunities
Part I | Part II
Marcus Noland

audio New Threats of War from North Korea
Part I | Part II
Marcus Noland

The AFSC In–and On–North Korea
Stephan Haggard

See related posts

MOST POPULAR

  1. Is France a 'Peripheral' Country?
    Jacob Funk Kirkegaard
  2. Southern Europe's Problem: Poor Education
    Anders Åslund
  3. Whitman Lecture: The Euro Crisis
    Hans-Werner Sinn, Ifo Institute for Economic Research
  4. Is China's Public Debt Level Sustainable?
    Ryan Rutkowski
  5. Reinhart-Rogoff: The Problem and Solutions
    Arvind Subramanian

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