In RealTime posts, PIIE senior staff and colleagues discuss the fast-moving economic news, financial developments, and public policy choices confronting the United States and the world.
Archive: Posts Tagged ‘Europe’
Effects of the Euro Crisis on Reserve Currency Holdings
by Allie E. Bagnall | May 13th, 2013 | 12:28 pm
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) released the latest update of its data on the Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves (COFER) at the end of March, with data through the end of 2012. From the end of 2010 through the end of 2012, the quantity share (adjusted for the effects of changes in exchange [...]
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Tags: currencies, euro area, Europe
Is France a ‘Peripheral’ Country?
by Jacob Funk Kirkegaard | May 8th, 2013 | 07:08 pm
A few weeks ago Reuters reported that the French finance Minister, Pierre Moscovici, fell asleep during the final late night negotiations over the Cypriot bank bailout on March 24. It apparently fell to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) managing director, Christine Lagarde—a former French finance minister herself—to wake him up. No doubt the grueling round-the-clock [...]
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Tags: euro area, Europe, France
Southern Europe’s Problem: Poor Education
by Anders Aslund | May 3rd, 2013 | 11:27 am
A little noticed fact about the economic turmoil in southern Europe is that Portugal and Italy, two of the countries struggling the most, had minimal growth even during the seven good pre-crisis years of 2001–07.1 The most overlooked common problem of the four Southern European countries—Portugal, Spain, Italy, and Greece—is that they are all hampered [...]
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Tags: euro area, Europe, Italy
Uncertain Prospects for Italy and Cyprus
by Jacob Funk Kirkegaard | May 1st, 2013 | 12:13 pm
Installation of a new government in Italy and the first effects of the newly approved bailout in Cyprus provide some modestly optimistic data points for an otherwise weak euro area outlook. For Italy, a Fresh Start, a Youthful Team, but No Guarantees of Success In Italy, Enrico Letta has taken office as the prime minister, [...]
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Tags: bailouts, euro area, Europe, Italy, political economy
Europe’s Household Survey: Is German Wealth Really that Modest?
by Jacob Funk Kirkegaard | April 25th, 2013 | 03:55 pm
The European Central Bank’s first Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS) for the euro area generated an unusual amount of attention and outrage earlier this month. Some controversy surrounded the timing of the release, which came after the German Bundesbank published part of the data in late March, at the time of the final negotiations [...]
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Tags: euro area, Europe, Germany
Remain Calm: Europe Is Still on Track
by Jacob Funk Kirkegaard | April 17th, 2013 | 02:09 pm
European short-term economic growth prospects remain weak because of rampant fiscal consolidation, private sector deleveraging, and the temporary unsettling effects of structural reforms. But European leaders continue to take important and constructive decisions on bailouts and the banking union, suggesting that recovery will eventually get on track. At least three such decisions occurred at the [...]
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Tags: debt, euro area, Europe, fiscal policy
Slovenia Must Handle Its Banking Crisis!
by Anders Aslund | April 9th, 2013 | 05:18 pm
The next euro country in possible need of an international stabilization program is not Italy but Slovenia. It is suffering from a moderate banking crisis. Newly appointed center-left Prime Minister Alena Bratusek argues that an international assistance program might not be necessary. She might be right, but only if the Slovenian government acts hard and [...]
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Tags: banks, Eastern Europe, euro area, Europe, political economy
The Euro Crisis after Cyprus: What We Have Learned
by Anders Aslund | April 3rd, 2013 | 11:49 am
Just as suddenly as it arose, the Cyprus financial crisis has passed by. The banks have opened and so has the stock market without undue panic. A few steps remain in the euro crisis, but this crisis is abating, and however messily Europe has handled it. Today, the questions are what we have learned, and [...]
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Tags: bailouts, debt, euro area, Europe, financial policy
Did Cyprus Set a Dangerous Precedent? Some Further Thoughts
by Jacob Funk Kirkegaard | March 29th, 2013 | 02:41 pm
My RealTime posting on March 25 about the potential precedent set by the Cyprus bailout deal provoked much commentary focusing on the impact in the euro banking system. Let me elaborate. The precedent of imposing losses on uninsured depositors in Laiki Bank and the Bank of Cyprus was a sound one, but that does not [...]
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Tags: bailouts, banks, debt, euro area, Europe
Act II in Cyprus: Securing a Much Improved Deal
by Jacob Funk Kirkegaard | March 25th, 2013 | 05:09 pm
After a week of threats, protests, and alarm in financial markets, Cyprus and its bailout partners reached a deal early Monday morning that was far better than the outcome negotiated earlier in the month. Instead of socializing the costs of their failure across the entire Cypriot population, [pdf] Cyprus and the Troika (consisting of the [...]
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Tags: bailouts, debt, euro area, Europe