RealTime Economic Issues Watch
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RealTime Economic Issues Watch

In RealTime posts, PIIE senior staff and colleagues discuss the fast-moving economic news, financial developments, and public policy choices confronting the United States and the world.

Archive: March 2009

The G-20 Communiqué: A Viewer’s Guide

by Simon Johnson | March 30th, 2009 | 12:32 pm

The draft G-20 communiqué, as published on the Financial Times‘s website, is not encouraging. To be sure, there are humorous moments, such as: Each of us commits to candid, even-handed, and independent IMF surveillance of our economies and financial sectors, of the impact of our policies on others, and of risks facing the global economy. [...]

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The Treasury’s Financial Stability Plan: Solution or Stopgap?

by Adam S. Posen | March 23rd, 2009 | 05:55 pm

I hope it works. The financial stability plan presented on March 23 by Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner could be a part of the solution because it would remove some of the bad assets from the banks’ balance sheets and put some capital into the banks. The Treasury is clearly trying clever tactics to avoid going [...]

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If Banks Are Too Politically Toxic to Rescue Is Inflation the Answer?

by Simon Johnson | March 20th, 2009 | 11:29 am

Here is Ben Bernanke’s problem: 1. The financial sector is busy setting up arrangements in which employees are guaranteed high levels of compensation if they stay on through the difficult days ahead. These retention-type payments allow firms to survive in their existing form, pursue business-as-usual, and gamble for resurrection, i.e., make further risky investments. 2. [...]

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American Multinationals and American Economic Interests: New Dimensions to an Old Debate

by Theodore H. Moran | March 17th, 2009 | 02:55 pm

Are multinational corporations in the United States relocating their manufacturing sites overseas, abandoning workers and communities at home? And are their investments abroad “hollowing out” America’s productive capacity? At a time of global economic and financial turmoil, these questions are as controversial as ever.  The 2008 election rekindled the debate over the practices of multinational [...]

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The G-20 Lets Us Down

by Simon Johnson | March 16th, 2009 | 09:36 am

I’m continually amazed by how easy it is for government officials to hoodwink most of the news media.  All it takes is for a couple of leading finance ministers to get on roughly the same page, and we’re reading/hearing about “substantial progress” or “major steps forward.”  If someone provides an articulate background briefing to a [...]

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Blaming the United States for the Developing Countries’ Financing Difficulties

by Arvind Subramanian | March 11th, 2009 | 02:00 pm

Does the United States’ need to borrow undercut the needs of others? That was the argument of a front page article in the New York Times on March 9, reporting that the global flight to dollar-denominated US government securities had contributed to a sharp reduction in the external financing for developing countries. The article strongly [...]

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The World Bank and the Stress Test for US Banks

by Simon Johnson | March 11th, 2009 | 09:42 am

Forecasters at international organizations often find themselves in a delicate position.  On the one hand, they have unparalleled access to hard data and intelligence about what is happening in every corner of the world economy.  On the other hand, their main shareholders—the United States and larger European countries—do not want to hear predictions that are [...]

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What Comparing Healthcare Costs Really Reveals

by Jacob Funk Kirkegaard | March 10th, 2009 | 09:49 am

It is common knowledge that the cost of Medicare and Medicaid will grow to become an unsustainably large part of the US federal budget in coming decades. Perhaps less well known is that more than 80 percent of the projected increases derive from “excess cost growth,” unrelated to expansion in coverage or the effects of [...]

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Confusion Tunneling and Looting

by Simon Johnson | March 5th, 2009 | 05:08 pm

Emerging-market crises are marked by an increase in tunneling—i.e., borderline- legal/illegal smuggling of value out of businesses. As time horizons become shorter, employees have less incentive to protect shareholder value and are more inclined to help out friends or prepare a soft exit for themselves. Boris Fyodorov, the late Russian Minister of Finance who struggled [...]

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